What is the primary function of air traffic control?

The primary function of air traffic control is to ensure the safe and efficient movement of aircraft in the airspace. This involves providing pilots with instructions regarding takeoff and landing procedures, routing during flight, and maintaining safe distances between aircraft. The air traffic control system is designed to manage the complex interactions of various aircraft, ensuring that they operate smoothly and safely within controlled airspace.

Effective air traffic control plays a crucial role in preventing collisions, managing traffic flow, and optimizing landings and takeoffs at airports. This coordination helps maintain efficiency in air travel, reducing delays and maximizing the use of airspace. While weather forecasting, managing airport facilities, and conducting pilot training are important areas related to aviation, they do not constitute the primary responsibility of air traffic control.