What is a common type of emergency landing procedure used in aviation?

The engine failure procedure is a critical emergency landing procedure in aviation, designed specifically to address situations where an aircraft experiences a loss of power from one or more of its engines. In the event of engine failure, pilots are trained to execute specific maneuvers to maintain control of the aircraft, assess the situation, and prepare for a safe landing. This typically involves following established protocols, which may include identifying suitable landing sites, determining the aircraft's glide ratio, and communicating with air traffic control.

Understanding these procedures is vital because engine failure can occur unexpectedly, and having a plan in place helps ensure the safety of both passengers and crew. Pilots practice engine failure scenarios during training to ensure they can react quickly and effectively, making decisions that will maximize their chances of a successful outcome.

Other procedures listed, such as passenger evacuation, cabin decompression, and weather diversion, are important in their respective contexts but do not specifically fall under the standard emergency landing procedure that addresses loss of engine power directly.